{"id":47,"date":"2026-01-06T11:15:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T11:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/?page_id=47"},"modified":"2026-01-17T16:05:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T16:05:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/?page_id=47","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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<\/div><\/div>
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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\/ \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/ \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\/ \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\/ \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\/…) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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      \n
    • – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f .\n
        \n
      • – \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.\n
          \n
        • – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\n
            \n
          • – \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • – \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • – \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • – \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • – \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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