{"id":933,"date":"2026-01-17T16:33:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T16:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/?p=933"},"modified":"2026-01-17T16:47:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T16:47:53","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/?p=933","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
\n
\n
\n
<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0641<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
\n
<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
\n
<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

– \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/mark><\/mark><\/s>:\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/mark>:<\/strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • ————— \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/mark> :\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    ——————–– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/mark> <\/strong>: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    —————<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/mark> :<\/strong> \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark> :<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/mark> :<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064c\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/mark> :<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \/ Cat\u00e9gorie<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \/ Nombre de livres<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \/Dur\u00e9e du pr\u00eat<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \/ Professeurs<\/td>6 <\/td>30 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ 30 jours<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \/ Les \u00e9tudiants<\/td>4<\/td>15 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ 15 jours<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \/Les utilisateurs<\/td>4<\/td>15 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ 15 jours<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \/ Cat\u00e9gorie \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \/ Nombre de livres \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \/Dur\u00e9e du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"yakoub","author_link":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \/ Cat\u00e9gorie \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \/ Nombre de livres \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \/Dur\u00e9e du […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=933"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":941,"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/933\/revisions\/941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libfac.univ-batna.dz\/libiaub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}